Research timeline · the order it actually happened
Eight years, one thread.
From a damped sine wave off a SAW resonator (2018) to an arm cuff that estimates cardiac output (2026).
It's all just signals.
In 2018 I pulled the frequency out of a decaying sine wave from a SAW sensor. Now I pull cardiac output out of an arm cuff’s oscillometric envelope. Different physics, same signal-processing tricks. Watch one morph into the other:
The arc
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BS in Digital Electronics
Digital electronics and embedded systems. BS thesis: a test setup that measures the software and hardware parameters of an engine control unit (ECU). My first instrumentation project.
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Frequency estimation for SAW resonator sensors
MS in Integrated Circuits (Embedded Systems). Alongside CMOS analog and mixed-signal design — amplifiers, filters, ADCs, noise budgets — my thesis pulled the resonant frequency of a SAW resonator out of its damped-sine response: FFT plus parabolic interpolation, with a small neural network to clean up the residual, implemented on a microcontroller. This is where the signal-processing thread starts.
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14-layer PCB · FPGA signal chains
Three years as a Digital Electronics Engineer (Project Lead) at Tosan, on signal processing for an electrical-motorcycle control unit. Led 14-layer DSP/IF board design through to mass production: PDN, EMI/EMC, thermal sign-off. FPGA signal chains on Artix-7 and Kintex-7.
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PhD start at Pitt · Mukkamala lab
Bioengineering, Biosignals track. Joint coursework at CMU: ML, ML in healthcare, DSP, biostatistics. The move from electronics into clinical physiology.
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Toward reproducible Valsalva responses
First IEEE-EMBS conference: why the Valsalva maneuver is hard to reproduce across patients and devices.
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Air-volume for oscillometric BP
Co-authored work: incorporating cuff air volume alongside pressure improves oscillometric BP. Plus a piece in Analysis & Sensing on self-powered wearable pressure sensors.
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A double year
Two papers, two prizes. The Sci Reports paper showed a popular home BP monitor uses a variable ratio driven by the max oscillogram amplitude (errors 5.8/1.5 → 1.5/0.8 mmHg). The Smart Cuff cardiac-output paper matched invasive pulse-contour (r=0.60, 83% concordance) in 34 surgical patients — Outstanding Abstract at MACSOS, Top Poster at Safar.
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Sub-diastolic continuous tracking · graduating Dec 2026
Smart Cuff dataset locked, preprint in revision, prototype now holds the cuff below DBP for continuous tracking. Two more prizes in 2026: Top Prize at the Safar Symposium and Professional Development Award at the 19th Research Symposium (University of Pittsburgh). Graduating in December 2026; available early 2027.
Now
- medRxiv revision — addressing reviewer comments on the cardiac-output paper, then submitting to a journal.
- Sub-diastolic hold prototype — closed-loop pressure tracking under DBP, with PDA + recalibration. Safety layers come first.
- Real-time quality scorer — one number per measurement, from harmonic SNR, motion, and arrhythmia detection, so a bad reading is flagged instead of reported.
- Toolbox — adding a Bland–Altman builder and a PPG quality scorer.